REEFER CARGO SURVEY
A reefer cargo survey is a specialized type of cargo survey conducted for refrigerated cargo, also known as “reefer “, cargo. Reefer cargo refers to perishable goods or products that require temperature-controlled transportation to maintain their quality and freshness during transit.
The survey is typically conducted by qualified surveyors or inspectors who have expertise in handling and transporting temperature-sensitive goods. The main purpose of a reefer cargo survey is to ensure that the refrigerated cargo is handled, loaded, and transported according to industry standards and best practices. This helps to minimize the risk of spoilage, damage, or loss during transit, which is crucial for maintaining the value and quality of perishable goods.
Key aspects of a reefer cargo survey may include:
Pre-loading Inspection: Surveyors inspect the condition of the refrigerated container (reefer container) to ensure it is clean, properly functioning, and suitable for the specific cargo. They also check for any damages or defects that could affect the temperature control.
Temperature Verification: Surveyors verify that the reefer container’s temperature settings align with the cargo’s required temperature. This ensures that the cargo remains within the acceptable temperature range throughout the journey.
Cargo Stowage: Surveyors ensure that the cargo is properly stowed inside the reefer container, allowing for adequate air circulation and temperature distribution to avoid hot or cold spots.
Temperature Monitoring: Surveyors may check the container’s temperature data loggers or monitoring systems to ensure they are functioning correctly and accurately recording temperature fluctuations.
Compliance with Regulations: The surveyors check that all relevant regulations and guidelines concerning the transport of perishable goods are adhered to, including international standards and local requirements.
Handling Procedures: Surveyors may observe the loading and unloading processes to ensure that the cargo is handled carefully and that any potential risks of temperature fluctuations or damages are minimized.
Documentation: The surveyors prepare detailed reports, including photographs, temperature records, and any observed issues or damages, which can be used for insurance claims or dispute resolution if needed.
Reefer cargo surveys are commonly conducted for various types of perishable goods, including fruits, vegetables, pharmaceuticals, seafood, and other temperature-sensitive products. The accurate monitoring and management of temperature during transit are critical to preserving the quality and safety of these goods, making reefer cargo surveys an essential part of the supply chain for many industries.